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ZyWALL 10~100 Series Internet Security
Gateway
62
Firewall
Commands
1
2
...
449
450
451
452
453
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455
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ZyWALL 10/10W/50/100
1
Copyright
2
Interference Statement
3
Caution
4
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
5
Customer Support
6
Table of Contents
7
List of Figures
16
List of Tables
25
Preface
30
Part I:
33
Chapter 1
35
Getting to Know Your ZyWALL
35
1.2.1 Physical Features
36
1.2.2 Non-Physical Features
37
1.2.3 ZyWALL 100 Note
41
1.3.2 VPN Application
43
Chapter 2
45
Hardware Installation
45
Hardware Installation 2-3
47
Table 2-1 LED Descriptions
47
UPLINK button “off” (out)
51
Part II:
55
Chapter 3
57
Initial Setup
57
Enter Password : XXXX
58
3.2.1 Main Menu
59
3-4 Initial Setup
60
Table 3-2 Main Menu Summary
60
3-6 Initial Setup
62
3.4 Resetting the ZyWALL
64
Chapter 4
65
SMT Menu 1 - General Setup
65
4.3 General Setup
66
Chapter 5
69
WAN and Dial Backup Setup
69
5.3 Dial Backup
70
5.5 Advanced WAN Setup
72
5.6.1 Metric
74
5.8 Editing PPP Options
77
5.9 Editing TCP/IP Options
79
5.10 Editing Login Script
80
5.11 Remote Node Filter
82
Chapter 6
85
LAN Setup
85
6.3 TCP/IP and LAN DHCP
86
Private IP Addresses
87
6.3.4 RIP Setup
88
6.3.5 IP Multicast
88
6.3.6 IP Alias
89
6.4.1 IP Alias Setup
92
6.5 Wireless LAN
94
6.6 Wireless LAN Setup
95
Chapter 7
99
Wireless LAN Security Setup
99
7.3 Network Authentication
101
7.5 MAC Address Filtering
108
DESCRIPTION
109
Chapter 8
111
DMZ Setup
111
8.2 DMZ Port Filter Setup
112
8.3 TCP/IP Setup
112
8.3.2 IP Alias Setup
113
Chapter 9
115
Internet Access
115
9.1.2 PPTP Encapsulation
116
9.1.4 PPPoE Encapsulation
118
9.2 Basic Setup Complete
119
Part III:
121
Chapter 10
123
Remote Node Setup
123
10.2 Remote Node Profile
124
10.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
125
10.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation
127
10-8 Remote Node Setup
130
10-10 Remote Node Setup
132
10.4 Remote Node Filter
133
10.5 Traffic Redirect
134
Remote Node Setup 10-15
137
Chapter 11
139
IP Static Route Setup
139
11.1 IP Static Route Setup
140
Chapter 12
143
12.1.2 What NAT Does
144
12.1.3 How NAT Works
144
NAT 12-3
145
Figure 12-1 How NAT Works
145
12.1.4 NAT Application
146
12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
146
12.2 Using NAT
148
12.3 NAT Setup
150
12.3.1 Address Mapping Sets
151
FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE
153
SERVICES PORT NUMBER
156
Telnet 23
156
12.5 General NAT Examples
159
Part IV:
171
Chapter 13
173
Firewalls
173
13.4 Denial of Service
175
13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
176
5 REDIRECT
178
13 TIMESTAMP_REQUEST
178
14 TIMESTAMP_REPLY
178
17 ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST
178
18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY
178
13.5 Stateful Inspection
179
13.5.3 TCP Security
182
13.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security
182
13.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols
183
13.6.1 Security In General
184
13.7.1 Packet Filtering:
185
13.7.2 Firewall
185
Chapter 14
187
Chapter 15
189
15.3 Attack Alert
190
15.3.1 Threshold Values
191
15.3.2 Half-Open Sessions
191
Table 15-1 Attack Alert
194
Chapter 16
197
Creating Custom Rules
197
16.2 Rule Logic Overview
198
16.3.1 LAN to WAN Rules
200
16.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules
200
16.4 Rule Summary
201
16.5 Predefined Services
204
16.6 Custom Ports
211
Select WAN to LAN from the
213
Chapter 17
219
Content Filtering
219
Content Filtering 17-3
221
17-4 Content Filtering
222
17.2 Free
223
17-6 Content Filtering
224
17.3 iCard
225
17.4 List Update
226
17.5 Exempt Computers
228
17.6 Customizing
229
Content Filtering 17-13
231
17.7 Domain Name
232
Content Filtering 17-15
233
Part V:
235
Chapter 18
237
Centralized Logs
237
18-2 Centralized Logs
238
Figure 18-1 View Log
238
Table 18-1 View Log
238
18.2 Log Settings
239
Centralized Logs 18-5
241
Chapter 19
243
Filter Configuration
243
Outgoing
244
Filter Rule
245
Filter Set
245
19.2.2 TCP/IP Filter Rule
248
19-8 Filter Configuration
250
Filter Configuration 19-9
251
19-10 Filter Configuration
252
19.2.3 Generic Filter Rule
253
19-12 Filter Configuration
254
19.3 Example Filter
255
19.4 Filter Types and NAT
258
19.5 Firewall
258
19.6.1 LAN Filters
259
19.6.2 DMZ Filters
259
19.6.3 Remote Node Filters
260
Chapter 20
261
SNMP Configuration
261
20.2 Supported MIBs
263
20.3 SNMP Configuration
263
20.4 SNMP Traps
264
Part VI:
265
Chapter 21
267
1. System Information
269
2. Console Port Speed
269
21.2.1 System Information
270
21.3 Log and Trace
271
21.3.2 UNIX Syslog
272
3. Filter log
275
4. PPP log
275
5. Firewall log
275
21.4 Diagnostic
276
21.4.1 WAN DHCP
277
Chapter 22
279
Maintenance
279
22.2 Backup Configuration
280
22.2.1 Backup Configuration
281
22.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
282
22.2.7 TFTP Command Example
284
22.3 Restore Configuration
286
22.4.1 Firmware File Upload
290
22.4.5 TFTP File Upload
292
Choose the Xmodem protocol
295
Then click Send
295
Part VII:
299
Chapter 23
301
23.2 Call Control Support
302
23.2.1 Budget Management
303
23.2.2 Call History
304
23.3 Time and Date Setting
305
23.3.1 Resetting the Time
307
Chapter 24
309
Remote Management
309
24.3 FTP
310
24.4 Web
310
24.5 SNMP
310
24.6 DNS
310
24.7 Remote Management
310
24.9 System Timeout
313
Part VIII:
315
Chapter 25
317
Bandwidth Management
317
25.5 Scheduler
320
25.7 Bandwidth Borrowing
324
Bandwidth Manager Summary
327
FIELD DESCRIPTION
330
Part IX:
335
Chapter 26
337
IP Policy Routing
337
IP Policy Routing 26-5
341
Table 26-2 IP Routing Policy
341
26.5 Applying an IP Policy
342
26-10 IP Policy Routing
346
Chapter 27
347
Call Scheduling
347
27-4 Call Scheduling
350
Call Scheduling 27-5
351
Chapter 28
353
Introduction to IPSec
353
28.1.5 VPN Applications
354
28.2 IPSec Architecture
355
28.2.1 IPSec Algorithms
356
28.2.2 Key Management
356
28.3 Encapsulation
357
28.4 IPSec and NAT
357
Chapter 29
359
VPN/IPSec Setup
359
29.2 IPSec Algorithms
360
29.3 IPSec Summary
361
29.3.2 ID Type and Content
362
29.3.3 My IP Address
364
VPN/IPSec Setup 29-9
367
29-10 VPN/IPSec Setup
368
29.4 IPSec Setup
369
VPN/IPSec Setup 29-13
371
29-14 VPN/IPSec Setup
372
VPN/IPSec Setup 29-15
373
29-16 VPN/IPSec Setup
374
29.5 IKE Setup
375
29.5.2 Negotiation Mode
376
29.5.3 Pre-Shared Key
376
29-20 VPN/IPSec Setup
378
29.6 Manual Setup
379
VPN/IPSec Setup 29-23
381
Chapter 30
383
SA Monitor
383
30-2 SA Monitor
384
Part X:
385
Chapter 31
387
Troubleshooting
387
31-2 Troubleshooting
388
Troubleshooting 31-3
389
Part XI:
391
Appendix A
393
Windows 2000/NT/XP
396
Macintosh OS 8/9
400
Macintosh OS X
402
Appendix B
404
Triangle Route
404
IP Aliasing
405
Gateways on the WAN Side
406
Appendix C
407
The Big Picture
407
Appendix D
408
Appendix E
412
Client computer
413
Appendix F
415
How PPPoE Works
416
ZyWALL as a PPPoE Client
416
Appendix G
417
PPTP Protocol Overview
418
PPP Data Connection
419
Appendix H
420
Hardware Specifications
420
Cable Pin Assignments
421
32 Hardware Specifications
424
Appendix I
425
Universal Plug and Play
425
Opening UPnP
426
DESCRIPTION
427
Web Configurator Easy Access
431
Appendix J
434
IP Subnetting
434
Subnet Masks
435
Subnetting
435
Example: Two Subnets
436
Example: Four Subnets
438
Example Eight Subnets
439
IP Subnetting 49
441
Appendix K
442
Appendix L
443
Part XII:
445
Appendix M
447
Command Interpreter
447
Appendix N
448
Firewall Commands
448
Firewall Commands 57
449
Chart N-1 Firewall Commands
449
Firewall Commands 59
451
60 Firewall Commands
452
Firewall Commands 61
453
62 Firewall Commands
454
Appendix O
455
NetBIOS Filter Commands
455
NetBIOS Filter Configuration
457
Appendix P
459
Boot Commands
459
Appendix Q
461
Log Descriptions
461
VPN/IPSec logs
471
VPN Responder IPSec Log
472
Log Descriptions 81
473
Log Commands
477
Log Command Example
478
Appendix R
479
Protection
479
Part XIII:
481
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