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Prestige 660R-6xC Series User’s Guide
Appendix D PPPoE 264
Appendix D
PPPoE
PPPoE in Action
An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from
your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access
Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see Figure 182). One PVC can support any
number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing
functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
Benefits of PPPoE
PPPoE offers the following benefits:
It provides you with a familiar dial-up networking (DUN) user interface.
It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on
multiple switches for thousands of users. For GSTN (PSTN and ISDN), the switching fabric
is already in place.
It allows the ISP to use the existing dial-up model to authenticate and (optionally) to provide
differentiated services.
Traditional Dial-up Scenario
The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the computers use
traditional dial-up networking.
- Prestige 660R-6xC Series 1
- Copyright 3
- Federal Communications 4
- Commission (FCC) Interference 4
- Statement 4
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 5
- Customer Support 6
- Table of Contents 7
- Chapter 4 8
- Chapter 5 8
- Appendix F 16
- Appendix G 16
- List of Figures 17
- List of Tables 23
- About This User's Guide 27
- Syntax Conventions 27
- Related Documentation 27
- User Guide Feedback 28
- Graphics Icons Key 28
- Introduction to DSL 29
- 29 Introduction to DSL 30
- CHAPTER 1 31
- ADSL Standards 33
- Protocol Support 33
- Packet Filters 35
- Ease of Installation 35
- 1.1.2.1 Internet Access 35
- LED descriptions 36
- CHAPTER 2 37
- 2.1.2 Resetting the Prestige 38
- CHAPTER 3 41
- 3.1.2 Multiplexing 42
- 3.1.3 VPI and VCI 42
- Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 42 43
- 3.2.1 IP Address Assignment 44
- 3.2.3 NAT 45
- 45 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 46
- Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 46 47
- 47 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 48
- 3.2.5 DHCP Setup 49
- 49 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 50
- Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 50 51
- 51 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 52
- CHAPTER 4 53
- 53 Chapter 4 Password Setup 54
- CHAPTER 5 55
- 5.2 DNS Server Address 56
- 5.4 LAN TCP/IP 57
- 5.5 Configuring LAN 58
- Chapter 5 LAN Setup 58 59
- Figure 16 LAN Setup 59
- Table 10 LAN Setup 59
- 59 Chapter 5 LAN Setup 60
- CHAPTER 6 61
- 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation 62
- 6.4 Traffic Shaping 62
- 6.5 Configuring WAN Setup 63
- 63 Chapter 6 WAN Setup 64
- Figure 18 WAN Setup (PPPoE) 64
- Table 11 WAN Setup 64
- Chapter 6 WAN Setup 64 65
- 6.6 Traffic Redirect 66
- 6.7 Configuring WAN Backup 67
- 67 Chapter 6 WAN Setup 68
- Figure 21 WAN Backup 68
- Table 12 WAN Backup 68
- Check WAN IP Address 69
- 69 Chapter 6 WAN Setup 70
- CHAPTER 7 71
- 7.1.2 What NAT Does 72
- 7.1.3 How NAT Works 72
- 7.1.4 NAT Application 73
- 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types 73
- Table 14 NAT Mapping Types 74
- 7.3 SUA Server 75
- 7.4 Selecting the NAT Mode 76
- 7.5 Configuring SUA Server 77
- CHAPTER 8 83
- Figure 29 Dynamic DNS 84
- Table 20 Dynamic DNS 84
- CHAPTER 9 85
- 85 Chapter 9 Time and Date 86
- Table 21 Time and Date 86
- CHAPTER 10 87
- 10.2 Telnet 88
- 10.3 FTP 88
- 10.4 Web 88
- Figure 32 Remote Management 89
- Table 22 Remote Management 89
- CHAPTER 11 91
- 11.2 UPnP and ZyXEL 92
- Figure 43 System Tray Icon 100
- Network 101
- CHAPTER 12 105
- 105 Chapter 12 Maintenance 106
- Figure 48 System Status 106
- Table 24 System Status 106
- 12.2.1 System Statistics 107
- 12.3 DHCP Table Screen 108
- 12.4 Diagnostic Screens 109
- 109 Chapter 12 Maintenance 110
- 12.5 Firmware Screen 112
- Chapter 12 Maintenance 112 113
- Figure 55 Error Message 113
- 113 Chapter 12 Maintenance 114
- CHAPTER 13 115
- Prestige 116
- ? > or 117
- Table 31 SMT Main Menu 118
- Table 32 Main Menu Summary 118
- 1234", and 119
- CHAPTER 14 121
- CHAPTER 15 125
- CHAPTER 16 129
- CHAPTER 17 133
- 17.4 IP Alias Setup 134
- 17.5 Route IP Setup 135
- Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 137
- CHAPTER 18 139
- Press ENTER to Confirm 142
- 18.4 Remote Node Filter 145
- Figure 77 Internet Security 146
- 18.5.3 Advance Setup Options 149
- CHAPTER 19 151
- CHAPTER 20 155
- 155 Chapter 20 Bridging Setup 156
- 157 Chapter 20 Bridging Setup 158
- CHAPTER 21 159
- 21.3 NAT Setup 161
- 21.3.1.3 Ordering Your Rules 164
- 21.5 General NAT Examples 167
- Figure 104 NAT Example 2 168
- Figure 106 NAT Example 3 170
- Figure 111 NAT Example 4 172
- CHAPTER 22 175
- Filter Rule 176
- Filter Set 176
- 22.4.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule 179
- 22.4.2 Generic Filter Rule 182
- Length= 0 183
- 22.5 Filter Types and NAT 184
- 22.6 Example Filter 184
- 22.7.1 Ethernet Traffic 187
- 22.7.2 Remote Node Filters 187
- CHAPTER 23 189
- 23.2 Supported MIBs 190
- 23.3 SNMP Configuration 190
- 23.4 SNMP Traps 191
- CHAPTER 24 193
- 24.3 System Information 195
- 24.3.2 Console Port Speed 196
- 24.4 Log and Trace 197
- 24.4.2 Syslog and Accounting 198
- 24.5 Diagnostic 200
- CHAPTER 25 203
- 25.2 Backup Configuration 204
- 25.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients 206
- 25.2.7 TFTP Command Example 207
- 25.3 Restore Configuration 208
- 25.4.1 Firmware File Upload 210
- 25.4.5 TFTP File Upload 212
- CHAPTER 26 215
- 26.2 Call Control Support 216
- 26.3 Time and Date Setting 217
- 26.3.1 Resetting the Time 219
- CHAPTER 27 221
- 27.4 System Timeout 223
- CHAPTER 28 225
- 28.4 IP Routing Policy Setup 226
- 28.5 Applying an IP Policy 229
- IP=0.0.0.0 232
- CHAPTER 29 235
- CHAPTER 30 239
- Appendix A 243
- Splitters and Microfilters 243
- Prestige With ISDN 244
- Appendix B 245
- Installing Components 246
- Configuring 247
- Windows 2000/NT/XP 248
- Macintosh OS 8/9 252
- Macintosh OS X 254
- Verifying Settings 255
- Appendix C 257
- IP Subnetting 257
- Subnet Masks 258
- Subnetting 258
- Example: Two Subnets 259
- 259 Appendix C IP Subnetting 260
- Table 86 Subnet 1 260
- Table 87 Subnet 2 260
- Example: Four Subnets 261
- Example Eight Subnets 262
- Appendix C IP Subnetting 262 263
- 263 Appendix C IP Subnetting 264
- Appendix D 265
- How PPPoE Works 266
- Prestige as a PPPoE Client 266
- Appendix E 267
- Virtual Circuit Topology 267
- 267 Appendix E 268
- Command Interpreter 269
- 269 Appendix F 270
- Log Descriptions 271
- Appendix G 272 273
- Table 100 PPP Logs 273
- Table 101 ICMP Notes 273
- 273 Appendix G 274
- Table 102 Syslog Logs 274
- Appendix G 274 275
- 275 Appendix G 276
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