manuais ZyXEL Communications ZyWALL 2Plus

Zyxel communications ZyWALL 2Plus Guia do Utilizador (613 páginas)

Marca: Zyxel-communications | Categoria: Routers | Tamanho: 14.98 MB |

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Índice

ZyWALL 2Plus

1

Copyright

3

Certifications

4

Certifications 5

5

Safety Warnings

6

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

7

Customer Support

8

Customer Support 9

9

ZyWALL 2 Plus User’s Guide

10

10 Customer Support

10

Table of Contents

11

Chapter 7

13

Chapter 8

13

Chapter 12

15

Chapter 13

15

Chapter 17

17

Chapter 18

17

Chapter 19

18

Chapter 35

23

Chapter 36

23

Table of Contents 25

25

26 Table of Contents

26

List of Figures

27

List of Tables

37

About This User's Guide

43

Related Documentation

43

User Guide Feedback

43

Syntax Conventions

44

Graphics Icons Key

44

CHAPTER 1

45

1.2.1 Non-Physical Features

46

1.3.2 VPN Application

51

1.3.3 Front Panel Lights

52

CHAPTER 2

53

2.3 Resetting the ZyWALL

54

2.4.1 Router Mode

56

2.4.2 Bridge Mode

58

2.4.3 Navigation Panel

61

Table 5 Screens Summary

62

2.4.4 System Statistics

64

2.4.5 DHCP Table Screen

65

2.4.6 VPN Status

66

Figure 11 Home: VPN Status

67

Table 8 Home: VPN Status

67

CHAPTER 3

69

70 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

70

3.2.1.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

71

3.2.1.3 PPTP Encapsulation

72

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 73

73

74 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

74

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 75

75

76 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

76

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 77

77

78 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

78

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 79

79

80 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

80

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 81

81

82 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

82

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 83

83

84 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

84

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 85

85

86 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

86

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 87

87

88 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

88

CHAPTER 4

89

90 Chapter 4 Registration

90

Figure 31 Registration

90

Table 18 Registration

90

4.3 Service

91

92 Chapter 4 Registration

92

Table 19 Service

92

CHAPTER 5

93

5.2.1 Private IP Addresses

94

5.3 DHCP

95

5.4 RIP Setup

95

5.5 Multicast

95

5.6 WINS

96

5.7 LAN

96

Chapter 5 LAN Screens 97

97

Figure 35 LAN

97

Table 20 LAN

97

5.8 LAN Static DHCP

98

Chapter 5 LAN Screens 99

99

Figure 36 LAN Static DHCP

99

Table 21 LAN Static DHCP

99

5.9 LAN IP Alias

100

Chapter 5 LAN Screens 101

101

Table 22 LAN IP Alias

101

102 Chapter 5 LAN Screens

102

CHAPTER 6

103

6.2.2 STP Terminology

104

6.2.1 Rapid STP

104

6.3 Configuring Bridge

105

106 Chapter 6 Bridge Screens

106

Figure 40 Bridge

106

Table 25 Bridge

106

108 Chapter 6 Bridge Screens

108

CHAPTER 7

109

110 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

110

Figure 41 WAN Route

110

Table 26 WAN Route

110

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 111

111

7.6 WAN MAC Address

112

7.7 WAN

112

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 113

113

114 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

114

7.7.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

115

116 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

116

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 117

117

118 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

118

7.7.3 PPTP Encapsulation

119

120 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

120

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 121

121

7.8 Traffic Redirect

122

7.10 Configuring Dial Backup

123

124 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

124

Figure 48 Dial Backup

124

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 125

125

Table 33 Dial Backup

125

126 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

126

7.11 Advanced Modem Setup

127

128 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

128

Figure 49 Advanced Setup

128

Table 34 Advanced Setup

128

Chapter 7 WAN Screens 129

129

130 Chapter 7 WAN Screens

130

CHAPTER 8

131

8.3 Security Considerations

133

8.4 Firewall Rules Example

133

8.7 Firewall Rule Summary

138

Table 39 Rule Summary

139

Table 40 Firewall Edit Rule

141

8.8 Anti-Probing

142

Table 41 Anti-Probing

143

8.10 Firewall Thresholds

144

8.11 Threshold Screen

145

8.12 Service

146

Figure 61 Firewall Service

147

Table 43 Firewall Service

147

Figure 63 IP Alias

149

10.0.0.15 on the LAN

153

CHAPTER 9

155

FILTER Customization screen

165

9.6.2 Full Path URL Checking

167

9.6.3 File Name URL Checking

167

9.7 Content Filtering Cache

168

CHAPTER 10

171

6 Click Submit

173

10.3 Web Site Submission

176

CHAPTER 11

179

11.1.1 IKE SA

180

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 181

181

182 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

182

11.1.1.2 IKE SA Proposal

183

184 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

184

11.1.2.1 IPSec SA Proposal

185

11.1.2.3 IPSec SA Properties

186

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 187

187

188 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

188

11.1.4.2 Encapsulation

189

190 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

190

11.1.4.4 SA Life Time

191

11.2 VPN Rules (IKE)

192

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 193

193

Figure 92 VPN Rules (IKE)

193

Table 54 VPN Rules (IKE)

193

194 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

194

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 195

195

196 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

196

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 197

197

198 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

198

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 199

199

IPSec SA

200

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 201

201

202 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

202

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 203

203

204 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

204

11.6 VPN Rules (Manual)

205

206 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

206

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 207

207

208 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

208

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 209

209

11.8 VPN SA Monitor

210

11.9 VPN Global Setting

211

212 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

212

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 213

213

214 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

214

Chapter 11 IPSec VPN 215

215

216 Chapter 11 IPSec VPN

216

CHAPTER 12

217

12.3 Configuration Summary

218

12.4 My Certificates

219

220 Chapter 12 Certificates

220

12.5 My Certificate Import

221

12.6 My Certificate Create

222

Chapter 12 Certificates 223

223

224 Chapter 12 Certificates

224

Chapter 12 Certificates 225

225

226 Chapter 12 Certificates

226

12.8 Trusted CAs

227

228 Chapter 12 Certificates

228

Figure 108 Trusted CAs

228

Table 68 Trusted CAs

228

12.9 Trusted CA Import

229

12.10 Trusted CA Details

230

Chapter 12 Certificates 231

231

Table 70 Trusted CA Details

231

232 Chapter 12 Certificates

232

Chapter 12 Certificates 233

233

234 Chapter 12 Certificates

234

Chapter 12 Certificates 235

235

236 Chapter 12 Certificates

236

Chapter 12 Certificates 237

237

238 Chapter 12 Certificates

238

12.15 Directory Servers

239

240 Chapter 12 Certificates

240

Table 74 Directory Servers

240

Chapter 12 Certificates 241

241

242 Chapter 12 Certificates

242

CHAPTER 13

243

13.4 Local User Database

244

13.5 RADIUS

246

Table 77 RADIUS

247

CHAPTER 14

249

14.1.2 What NAT Does

250

14.1.3 How NAT Works

250

14.1.4 NAT Application

251

14.1.6 NAT Mapping Types

252

14.2 Using NAT

253

14.3 NAT Overview

254

14.4 NAT Address Mapping

255

14.5 Port Forwarding

258

14.5.4 Port Translation

259

14.6 Port Forwarding Screen

260

Table 84 Port Forwarding

261

14.8 Port Triggering

262

Figure 131 Port Triggering

264

Table 85 Port Triggering

264

CHAPTER 15

265

266 Chapter 15 Static Route

266

Figure 133 IP Static Route

266

Table 86 IP Static Route

266

Chapter 15 Static Route 267

267

268 Chapter 15 Static Route

268

CHAPTER 16

269

16.7 Scheduler

271

16.8 Bandwidth Borrowing

274

16.10 Configuring Summary

275

16.12 Configuring Monitor

282

CHAPTER 17

285

17.4 Address Record

286

17.5 Name Server Record

286

17.6 System Screen

287

288 Chapter 17 DNS

288

Table 99 System DNS

288

Chapter 17 DNS 289

289

290 Chapter 17 DNS

290

17.7 DNS Cache

291

17.8 Configure DNS Cache

291

17.9 Configuring DNS DHCP

292

Chapter 17 DNS 293

293

Figure 146 DNS DHCP

293

Table 103 DNS DHCP

293

17.10 Dynamic DNS

294

Chapter 17 DNS 295

295

Figure 147 DDNS

295

Table 104 DDNS

295

ZyWALL and the DDNS server

296

CHAPTER 18

297

18.2 Introduction to HTTPS

298

18.3 WWW

299

18.4 HTTPS Example

300

18.4.4 Login Screen

303

18.5 SSH

306

18.6 How SSH Works

306

18.8 Configuring SSH

307

Figure 159 SSH

308

Table 107 SSH

308

18.9.2 Example 2: Linux

309

18.11 Telnet

311

18.12 Configuring TELNET

311

18.13 FTP

312

18.14 SNMP

313

18.14.1 Supported MIBs

314

18.14.2 SNMP Traps

314

Figure 168 SNMP

315

Table 111 SNMP

315

18.15 DNS

316

18.17 Configuring CNM

317

Table 113 CNM

318

CHAPTER 19

321

19.2 Configuring UPnP

322

Chapter 19 UPnP 323

323

Figure 172 UPnP Ports

323

Table 114 UPnP

323

Table 115 UPnP Ports

323

324 Chapter 19 UPnP

324

Chapter 19 UPnP 325

325

326 Chapter 19 UPnP

326

Chapter 19 UPnP 327

327

328 Chapter 19 UPnP

328

Chapter 19 UPnP 329

329

330 Chapter 19 UPnP

330

Chapter 19 UPnP 331

331

332 Chapter 19 UPnP

332

CHAPTER 20

333

20.2 FTP

334

20.3 H.323

334

20.4 RTP

334

20.5 SIP

335

20.6 ALG Screen

336

Chapter 20 ALG Screen 337

337

Table 116 ALG

337

338 Chapter 20 ALG Screen

338

CHAPTER 21

339

21.2 Log Description Example

340

Chapter 21 Logs Screens 341

341

342 Chapter 21 Logs Screens

342

Chapter 21 Logs Screens 343

343

Figure 179 Log Settings

343

344 Chapter 21 Logs Screens

344

Table 119 Log Settings

344

21.4 Configuring Reports

345

346 Chapter 21 Logs Screens

346

Figure 180 Reports

346

Table 120 Reports

346

21.4.1 Viewing Web Site Hits

347

21.4.2 Viewing Protocol/Port

347

348 Chapter 21 Logs Screens

348

Chapter 21 Logs Screens 349

349

350 Chapter 21 Logs Screens

350

CHAPTER 22

351

22.3 Configuring Password

352

22.4 Time and Date

353

354 Chapter 22 Maintenance

354

Figure 186 Time and Date

354

Table 127 Time and Date

354

Chapter 22 Maintenance 355

355

22.5.1 Resetting the Time

356

Chapter 22 Maintenance 357

357

22.7 Transparent Firewalls

358

Chapter 22 Maintenance 359

359

360 Chapter 22 Maintenance

360

22.10 F/W Upload Screen

361

362 Chapter 22 Maintenance

362

Figure 192 Firmware Upload

362

Table 132 Firmware Upload

362

22.11 Backup and Restore

363

364 Chapter 22 Maintenance

364

Chapter 22 Maintenance 365

365

22.12 Restart Screen

366

CHAPTER 23

367

23.2.2 Entering the Password

368

23.3.1 Main Menu

369

23.3.2 SMT Menus Overview

371

23.5 Resetting the ZyWALL

374

CHAPTER 24

375

24.2.1.1 Editing DDNS Host

377

CHAPTER 25

381

Edit Advanced Setup= No

381

25.3 Dial Backup

382

Edit Advanced Setup= Yes

383

25.7 Editing PPP Options

387

25.8 Editing TCP/IP Options

388

25.9 Editing Login Script

390

25.10 Remote Node Filter

391

CHAPTER 26

393

394 Chapter 26 LAN Setup

394

Chapter 26 LAN Setup 395

395

396 Chapter 26 LAN Setup

396

26.4.1 IP Alias Setup

397

398 Chapter 26 LAN Setup

398

CHAPTER 27

399

27.5 Basic Setup Complete

402

CHAPTER 28

403

28.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

405

28.3.3 PPTP Encapsulation

407

28.4 Edit IP

408

28.5 Remote Node Filter

410

28.6 Traffic Redirect

411

CHAPTER 29

413

CHAPTER 30

415

30.2 NAT Setup

417

30.2.1.3 Ordering Your Rules

420

30.4 General NAT Examples

424

Figure 249 NAT Example 1

425

Figure 251 NAT Example 2

426

Figure 253 NAT Example 3

427

Table 167 NAT Example 3

427

Figure 258 NAT Example 4

430

30.5 Trigger Port Forwarding

432

CHAPTER 31

435

CHAPTER 32

437

32.2.1 Packet Filtering

440

32.2.2 Firewall

440

Len Length

443

(from 0) and the Length

447

Length= 0

447

32.4 Example Filter

448

32.5 Filter Types and NAT

450

32.6 Firewall Versus Filters

451

32.7 Applying a Filter

451

HTTP connections

452

CHAPTER 33

453

33.2 SNMP Traps

454

CHAPTER 34

455

34.3.1 System Information

457

34.3.2 Console Port Speed

458

34.4 Log and Trace

459

34.4.2 Syslog Logging

460

2 Packet triggered

461

3 Filter log

461

4 PPP log

462

5 Firewall log

462

34.5 Diagnostic

463

34.5.1 WAN DHCP

464

CHAPTER 35

467

35.3 Backup Configuration

468

35.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

470

35.3.7 TFTP Command Example

471

35.4 Restore Configuration

473

35.5.1 Firmware File Upload

476

35.5.5 TFTP File Upload

478

CHAPTER 36

483

36.1.2 Command Usage

484

36.2 Call Control Support

485

36.2.2 Call History

486

36.3 Time and Date Setting

487

CHAPTER 37

491

CHAPTER 38

495

CHAPTER 39

499

Figure 319 Pop-up Blocker

502

39.4.1.2 JavaScripts

504

3 Scroll down to Scripting

505

39.4.1.3 Java Permissions

506

39.4.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun)

507

39.5 Packet Flow

508

APPENDIX A

509

Cable Pin Assignments

511

Wall Mounting Specifications

513

Power Adaptor Specifications

513

APPENDIX B

515

APPENDIX C

517

Installing Components

518

Configuring

519

Windows 2000/NT/XP

520

Macintosh OS 8/9

525

Macintosh OS X

527

Verifying Settings

528

Using Configuration Files

530

APPENDIX D

533

Subnet Masks

534

Subnetting

534

Example: Two Subnets

535

536 Appendix D IP Subnetting

536

Table 204 Subnet 1

536

Table 205 Subnet 2

536

Example: Four Subnets

537

Example Eight Subnets

538

Appendix D IP Subnetting 539

539

540 Appendix D IP Subnetting

540

Appendix E

541

Common Services

541

APPENDIX F

545

VPN Configuration

546

Appendix F VPN Setup 547

547

548 Appendix F VPN Setup

548

Appendix F VPN Setup 549

549

550 Appendix F VPN Setup

550

Appendix F VPN Setup 551

551

552 Appendix F VPN Setup

552

Figure 361 VPN Dial

552

VPN Troubleshooting

553

554 Appendix F VPN Setup

554

Figure 363 VPN Log Example

554

IPSec Debug

555

Use a VPN Tunnel

556

APPENDIX G

557

Figure 366 Login Screen

558

APPENDIX H

569

APPENDIX I

571

APPENDIX J

577

NetBIOS Filter Configuration

578

APPENDIX K

579

APPENDIX L

583

APPENDIX M

585

586 Appendix M Boot Commands

586

APPENDIX N

587

Table 219 System Error Logs

588

Table 221 TCP Reset Logs

589

Table 223 ICMP Logs

590

Table 228 Attack Logs

592

Table 230 IPSec Logs

594

Table 231 IKE Logs

595

Table 232 PKI Logs

598

Table 234 802.1X Logs

600

Table 235 ACL Setting Notes

601

Table 236 ICMP Notes

601

Syslog Logs

603

Log Commands

604

Displaying Logs

605

Log Command Example

606

Numerics

607

608 Index

608

Index 609

609

610 Index

610

Index 611

611

612 Index

612

Index 613

613

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