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P-2608HWL-Dx Series User’s Guide
402
Appendix F Tria
ngle Route
1
2
...
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
...
450
451
P-2608HWL-Dx Series
1
Copyright
3
Certifications
4
Notices
5
Viewing Certifications
5
Safety Warnings
6
Safety Warnings 7
7
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
8
Customer Support
9
10 Customer Support
10
Table of Contents
11
Chapter 8
13
Chapter 9
13
Chapter 10
14
Chapter 11
14
Chapter 12
15
Chapter 19
18
Appendix H
23
24 Table of Contents
24
List of Figures
25
List of Figures 31
31
32 List of Figures
32
List of Tables
33
38 List of Tables
38
About This User's Guide
39
Related Documentation
39
User Guide Feedback
39
Syntax Conventions
39
Graphics Icons Key
40
CHAPTER 1
41
1.2 LEDs (Lights)
42
Table 2 LEDs
43
CHAPTER 2
45
Figure 4 Password Screen
46
2.1.2 The RESET Button
48
2.2.1 Title Bar
49
2.2.2 Navigation Panel
49
2.2.3 Status Bar
52
CHAPTER 3
53
Figure 10 Wizard Welcome
54
3.2.1 Manual Configuration
55
Figure 23 Wireless LAN
62
CHAPTER 4
67
Figure 29 Select a Mode
68
Figure 30 Wizard: Welcome
68
Figure 33 VoIP Wizard Fail
71
CHAPTER 5
73
Figure 35 Select a Mode
74
Figure 36 Wizard: Welcome
75
CHAPTER 6
79
80 Chapter 6 Status Screens
80
Table 19 Status Screen
80
Chapter 6 Status Screens 81
81
6.2 Any IP Table
82
6.3 WLAN Status
83
6.4 Packet Statistics
83
84 Chapter 6 Status Screens
84
Figure 43 Packet Statistics
84
Table 22 Packet Statistics
84
6.5 VoIP Statistics
85
86 Chapter 6 Status Screens
86
Table 23 VoIP Statistics
86
Chapter 6 Status Screens 87
87
88 Chapter 6 Status Screens
88
CHAPTER 7
89
7.1.2 Multiplexing
90
7.1.3 VPI and VCI
90
7.1.4 IP Address Assignment
91
7.1.6 NAT
91
7.2 Metric
92
7.3 Traffic Shaping
92
7.3.1 ATM Traffic Classes
93
7.5 Internet Access Setup
94
Chapter 7 WAN Setup 95
95
96 Chapter 7 WAN Setup
96
Chapter 7 WAN Setup 97
97
7.6 WAN More Connections
98
Chapter 7 WAN Setup 99
99
100 Chapter 7 WAN Setup
100
Chapter 7 WAN Setup 101
101
7.7 Traffic Redirect
102
7.8 WAN Backup Setup
103
Check WAN IP Address
104
CHAPTER 8
105
8.1.3 DNS Server Address
106
8.1.2 DHCP Setup
106
8.2 LAN TCP/IP
107
8.2.2 RIP Setup
108
8.2.3 Multicast
109
8.2.4 Any IP
109
8.2.4.1 How Any IP Works
110
8.3 Configuring LAN IP
111
112 Chapter 8 LAN Setup
112
Table 30 Advanced LAN Setup
112
8.4 DHCP Setup
113
8.5 LAN Client List
114
8.6 LAN IP Alias
115
116 Chapter 8 LAN Setup
116
Figure 59 LAN IP Alias
116
Table 33 LAN IP Alias
116
Chapter 8 LAN Setup 117
117
118 Chapter 8 LAN Setup
118
CHAPTER 9
119
9.2.1 SSID
120
9.2.2 MAC Address Filter
120
9.2.3 User Authentication
120
9.2.4 Encryption
121
122 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
122
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 123
123
9.5.1 No Security
124
9.5.2 WEP Encryption Screen
125
9.5.3 WPA(2)-PSK
126
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 127
127
128 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
128
Figure 65 Wireless: WPA(2)
128
Table 39 Wireless: WPA(2)
128
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 129
129
9.6 OTIST Screen
130
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 131
131
132 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
132
Figure 69 OTIST: Settings
132
9.6.1 Notes on OTIST
133
9.7 MAC Filter
134
9.8 QoS Screen
135
136 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
136
Table 43 Wireless LAN: QoS
136
Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 137
137
138 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN
138
CHAPTER 10
139
10.1.2 What NAT Does
140
10.1.3 How NAT Works
140
10.1.4 NAT Application
141
10.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
141
10.3 NAT General Setup
142
10.4 Port Forwarding
143
Figure 79 Port Forwarding
145
Table 48 Port Forwarding
145
10.6 Address Mapping
147
10.6.2 SIP ALG
149
CHAPTER 11
151
11.1.4 SIP Call Progression
152
11.1.5 SIP Client Server
152
11.1.5.1 SIP User Agent
153
11.1.5.2 SIP Proxy Server
153
11.1.6 RTP
154
11.1.7 NAT and SIP
155
11.1.8 Voice Coding
156
11.1.11 Custom Tones (IVR)
157
11.1.12.2 DiffServ
158
11.2 SIP Screens
159
160 Chapter 11 SIP
160
Chapter 11 SIP 161
161
162 Chapter 11 SIP
162
Chapter 11 SIP 163
163
164 Chapter 11 SIP
164
11.2.3 SIP QoS Screen
165
166 Chapter 11 SIP
166
CHAPTER 12
167
12.1.3.1 The Flash Key
168
Chapter 12 Phone 169
169
170 Chapter 12 Phone
170
12.2 Phone Screens
171
172 Chapter 12 Phone
172
Chapter 12 Phone 173
173
12.2.4 Phone Region Screen
174
Chapter 12 Phone 175
175
176 Chapter 12 Phone
176
CHAPTER 13
177
178 Chapter 13 Phone Book
178
Chapter 13 Phone Book 179
179
180 Chapter 13 Phone Book
180
13.4 Group Ring Screen
181
182 Chapter 13 Phone Book
182
Chapter 13 Phone Book 183
183
184 Chapter 13 Phone Book
184
CHAPTER 14
185
186 Chapter 14 PSTN Line
186
CHAPTER 15
187
188 Chapter 15 Firewalls
188
15.4 Denial of Service
189
15.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
190
Chapter 15 Firewalls 191
191
Figure 102 SYN Flood
191
15.4.2.1 ICMP Vulnerability
192
15.5 Stateful Inspection
193
194 Chapter 15 Firewalls
194
15.5.3 TCP Security
195
15.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security
195
15.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols
196
15.6.1 Security In General
196
15.7.1 Packet Filtering:
197
15.7.2 Firewall
198
CHAPTER 16
199
16.3 Rule Logic Overview
200
16.4 Connection Direction
201
16.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules
202
16.4.2 Alerts
202
16.6 Firewall Rules Summary
203
Figure 106 Firewall Rules
204
Table 73 Firewall Rules
204
Address
207
16.7 Example Firewall Rule
209
10.0.0.15 on the LAN
212
16.8 DoS Thresholds
213
16.8.2 Half-Open Sessions
214
CHAPTER 17
217
CHAPTER 18
221
18.1.1 IKE SA Overview
222
18.1.1.2 IKE SA Proposal
223
18.1.1.4 Authentication
224
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 225
225
18.1.2.1 Negotiation Mode
226
18.1.3 IPSec SA Overview
227
18.1.3.2 Active Protocol
228
18.1.3.3 Encapsulation
228
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 229
229
18.2 VPN Setup Screen
230
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 231
231
Figure 126 VPN Setup
231
Table 83 VPN Setup
231
18.3 Editing VPN Policies
232
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 233
233
Table 84 Edit VPN Policies
233
234 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
234
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 235
235
236 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
236
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 237
237
238 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
238
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 239
239
18.5 Configuring Manual Key
240
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 241
241
Figure 129 VPN: Manual Key
241
Table 86 VPN: Manual Key
241
242 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
242
18.6 Viewing SA Monitor
243
244 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
244
Figure 130 VPN: SA Monitor
244
Table 87 VPN: SA Monitor
244
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 245
245
246 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
246
Chapter 18 IPSec VPN 247
247
248 Chapter 18 IPSec VPN
248
CHAPTER 19
249
19.3 Configuration Summary
250
19.4 My Certificates
251
252 Chapter 19 Certificates
252
19.5 My Certificate Import
253
19.6 My Certificate Create
254
Chapter 19 Certificates 255
255
19.7 My Certificate Details
256
Chapter 19 Certificates 257
257
258 Chapter 19 Certificates
258
19.8 Trusted CAs
259
260 Chapter 19 Certificates
260
Figure 139 Trusted CAs
260
Table 95 Trusted CAs
260
19.9 Trusted CA Import
261
19.10 Trusted CA Details
262
Chapter 19 Certificates 263
263
Table 97 Trusted CA Details
263
264 Chapter 19 Certificates
264
Chapter 19 Certificates 265
265
266 Chapter 19 Certificates
266
Chapter 19 Certificates 267
267
268 Chapter 19 Certificates
268
Chapter 19 Certificates 269
269
19.15 Directory Servers
270
Chapter 19 Certificates 271
271
Table 101 Directory Servers
271
272 Chapter 19 Certificates
272
CHAPTER 20
273
20.2.1 Static Route Edit
274
Chapter 20 Static Route 275
275
Table 104 Static Route Edit
275
276 Chapter 20 Static Route
276
CHAPTER 21
277
21.5 Scheduler
278
21.8 Configuring Summary
282
21.9.1 Rule Configuration
285
21.10 Bandwidth Monitor
287
CHAPTER 22
289
Figure 157 Dynamic DNS
290
Table 114 Dynamic DNS
290
Device and the DDNS server
291
CHAPTER 23
293
23.2 Introduction to HTTPS
294
23.3 WWW
295
23.4 Telnet
296
23.5 Configuring Telnet
297
23.6 Configuring FTP
298
23.7 SNMP
299
23.7.1 Supported MIBs
300
23.7.2 SNMP Traps
300
23.7.3 Configuring SNMP
300
23.8 Configuring DNS
302
23.9 Configuring ICMP
302
23.10 TR-069
304
Table 122 TR-069 Commands
305
CHAPTER 24
307
24.2 UPnP and ZyXEL
308
Table 123 Configuring UPnP
309
Components selection box
310
Figure 178 System Tray Icon
315
Network
316
CHAPTER 25
319
320 Chapter 25 System
320
25.2 Time Setting
321
322 Chapter 25 System
322
Chapter 25 System 323
323
324 Chapter 25 System
324
CHAPTER 26
325
326 Chapter 26 Logs
326
Figure 185 View Log
326
Table 126 View Log
326
Chapter 26 Logs 327
327
Figure 186 Log Settings
327
Table 127 Log Settings
327
328 Chapter 26 Logs
328
26.4 SMTP Error Messages
329
330 Chapter 26 Logs
330
CHAPTER 27
331
332 Chapter 27 Tools
332
Chapter 27 Tools 333
333
Figure 188 Firmware Upgrade
333
Table 130 Firmware Upgrade
333
27.5 Backup and Restore
334
27.5.1 Backup Configuration
335
336 Chapter 27 Tools
336
27.6 Restart
337
340 Chapter 27 Tools
340
Chapter 27 Tools 341
341
27.9.3 TFTP File Upload
342
Chapter 27 Tools 343
343
344 Chapter 27 Tools
344
CHAPTER 28
345
346 Chapter 28 Diagnostic
346
348 Chapter 28 Diagnostic
348
CHAPTER 29
349
29.3 Problems with the WAN
350
Figure 203 Pop-up Blocker
352
Figure 205 Internet Options
354
29.4.1.2 JavaScripts
355
3 Scroll down to Scripting
356
29.4.1.3 Java Permissions
357
29.4.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun)
358
29.5 Telephone Problems
359
APPENDIX A
361
Table 142 Firmware Features
362
APPENDIX B
367
Installing Components
368
Configuring
369
Windows 2000/NT/XP
370
Macintosh OS 8/9
374
Macintosh OS X
376
Verifying Settings
377
APPENDIX C
379
Subnet Masks
381
Subnetting
381
Example: Two Subnets
382
Example: Four Subnets
383
Example Eight Subnets
384
Table 156 Eight Subnets
385
Appendix D
387
Common Services
387
APPENDIX E
389
Figure 225 Login Screen
390
APPENDIX F
399
IP Aliasing
400
Gateways on the WAN Side
401
402 Appendix F Triangle Route
402
APPENDIX G
403
Table 161 System Error Logs
404
Table 163 TCP Reset Logs
405
Table 165 ICMP Logs
405
Table 166 CDR Logs
406
Table 167 PPP Logs
406
Table 168 UPnP Logs
407
Table 170 Attack Logs
407
Table 171 802.1X Logs
408
Table 172 ACL Setting Notes
409
Table 173 ICMP Notes
409
Table 174 Syslog Logs
410
Table 175 SIP Logs
410
Log Commands
412
Displaying Logs
413
Log Command Example
414
APPENDIX H
415
Table 183 Menu 3
418
Table 185 Menu 12
423
Command Examples
438
Index 441
441
442 Index
442
Index 443
443
444 Index
444
Index 445
445
446 Index
446
Index 447
447
448 Index
448
Index 449
449
450 Index
450
WPA-PSK 126
450
Index 451
451
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